Jerash, often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East," is a stunning historical site that showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture and culture. Nestled in the lush valleys of northern Jordan, Jerash offers visitors a glimpse into its rich past along with unique experiences. If you’re planning a trip to this ancient city, here are the top things to do in Jerash, Jordan.
1. Explore the Roman Forum
The heart of Jerash is undoubtedly the Roman Forum, a sprawling rectangular plaza surrounded by impressive colonnades. This site served as a central gathering place for the townspeople, and today, it’s a marvelous backdrop for photography. Marvel at the architecture while taking in the view of the surrounding hills.
2. Visit the Temple of Artemis
The Temple of Artemis is one of the most significant structures in Jerash, dedicated to the goddess of hunting and wilderness. With its towering columns (some standing over 11 meters high), this temple is an architectural masterpiece. Make sure to wander around and appreciate the intricate carvings and the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
3. Stroll Down the Colonnaded Street
The Cardo Maximus, or Colonnaded Street, is a main thoroughfare that cuts through the center of Jerash. Lined with majestic columns, this street showcases the grandeur of the city during its peak. Walking down this ancient path allows you to feel the history beneath your feet while imagining bustling markets and lively gatherings from centuries past.
4. Explore the Theatres
Jerash is home to two well-preserved theatres: the South Theatre and the North Theatre. The South Theatre, with a capacity of around 3,000 spectators, is famous for its exceptional acoustics. If you’re lucky, you might catch a live performance or cultural event here. The North Theatre, though slightly smaller, is equally impressive and worth exploring.
5. Discover the Nymphaeum
The Nymphaeum, a beautifully adorned fountain constructed in the 2nd century AD, was an important social hub in ancient Jerash. The remains of its intricately designed façade, complete with niches and decorative features, hint at its former glory. Take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and imagine the vibrant scenes that took place here.
6. Visit the Archaeological Museum
For a deeper understanding of Jerash’s history, the Archaeological Museum is a must-visit. It houses a vast collection of artifacts discovered during excavations, including pottery, sculptures, and coins. The museum provides excellent insights into the daily life of Romans and early civilizations in the region.
7. Admire the Churches of Jerash
Among the ruins of Jerash, you’ll find several early Christian churches adorned with stunning mosaics. The Church of SS. Peter and Paul, for instance, features exquisite floor mosaics depicting various scenes. These sites offer a unique perspective on the transition from Roman paganism to early Christianity.
8. Attend a Festival
If you’re in Jerash during summer, don’t miss the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts. This annual event celebrates Jordanian heritage with music, dance, and theatrical performances. It’s a great opportunity to experience local culture and enjoy the ancient ruins in a lively atmosphere.
9. Take Stunning Photos at the Archaeological Sites
Every corner of Jerash is a photographer’s dream. From the grand colonnades to the charming ruins of temples and churches, make sure to capture the beauty of the site. The warm Jordanian sunsets provide a perfect backdrop for some truly spectacular shots.
10. Enjoy Local Cuisine
No visit to Jerash is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Try traditional dishes such as mansaf (lamb cooked in yogurt) or knafeh (a sweet dessert). There are various restaurants and cafes around the site where you can rest and enjoy a meal while soaking in the views.
Jerash is a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking to experience the beauty of Jordan, Jerash is an unmissable stop on your journey.