Jerash, located in northern Jordan, is one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. With ancient ruins that tell the story of its glorious past, it draws tourists from around the world yearning to explore its remarkable historical significance. This complete guide to Jerash will help you navigate this fascinating site, ensuring you make the most of your visit.
Jerash is approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) north of Amman, the capital of Jordan. Most visitors make their way to Jerash by car, taxi, or organized tour. A bus service from Amman is also available, making it accessible for budget travelers. The city is well-signposted, and the journey offers scenic views of the Jordanian countryside.
One of the first sites you will encounter in Jerash is the stunning Oval Plaza. This unique feature is surrounded by a colonnade of 56 Corinthian columns and serves as a gathering spot that showcases the architectural ingenuity of the Romans. The plaza's elliptical shape adds to its charm, providing a picturesque backdrop for photographs.
Built in honor of Emperor Hadrian’s visit in 129 AD, Hadrian's Arch is an impressive entrance to Jerash. Its grandeur gives visitors a glimpse into the city's importance during Roman times. The intricate carvings and the majestic structure are a must-see when walking into Jerash.
The Hippodrome is another significant feature of Jerash and was used for chariot racing and various public events. This large arena, which could seat around 15,000 spectators, adds vibrancy to the site. Visitors can often witness reenactments of chariot races, giving a taste of the ancient excitement that once filled the stands.
Dedicated to the goddess of the hunt, the Temple of Artemis is one of the main religious sites in Jerash. Its impressive columns and the grand staircase leading up to it demonstrate the architectural mastery of the Roman builders. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the temple's historical significance and majestic ruins.
With a capacity of around 3,000 spectators, the South Theater remains remarkably intact. Its excellent acoustics allow performances to be held, making it a cultural hub within the site. Marvel at the intricate carvings on the seats and the stage, which provide insights into the artistic flair of the era.
While the ruins of Jerash themselves offer incredible sights, the surrounding area is equally captivating. The terrains are rich with nature, perfect for hiking and exploring. There are also numerous local markets and food stalls where visitors can taste traditional Jordanian dishes, providing a full-bodied experience of the region's culture.
The ideal time to visit Jerash is during the spring (March to May) and the fall (September to November) when the weather is mild, and tourist crowds are manageable. Summer can be quite hot, while winter might bring cooler temperatures and occasional rain.
Jerash is a treasure trove of history that offers visitors a unique glimpse into the Roman Empire's grandeur. From the stunning architectural landmarks to the serene landscapes, your journey through Jerash will surely be unforgettable. Planning your visit with this guide ensures you experience the full legacy of this remarkable Roman city.
Whether you are an adventure seeker, a history buff, or just someone looking to explore beautiful landscapes, Jerash, Jordan, should definitely be on your travel itinerary.