Jerash, located in northern Jordan, is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside of Italy. This ancient city, known in antiquity as Gerasa, showcases the grandeur of the Roman Empire and is a must-visit destination for history buffs and travel enthusiasts alike. In this complete guide to the Roman ruins in Jerash, you will discover the historical significance, key attractions, and essential tips for your visit.
Jerash dates back to the Hellenistic period, but it flourished under Roman rule during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. The city was a key stop on the Roman trade route, fostering economic prosperity and cultural exchange. Its strategic location and rich resources attracted settlers, leading to a blend of Greco-Roman architecture that you can still admire today.
Today, Jerash is often referred to as the “Pompeii of the East” due to its well-preserved state, offering a glimpse into ancient urban life.
When exploring Jerash, several key attractions stand out:
Upon entering the site, visitors are greeted by the stunning Oval Plaza, surrounded by 160 Corinthian columns. This grand square serves as a focal point for social gatherings and offers a picturesque view of the surrounding structures.
Stretching north to south, the Cardo Maximus is the main street of Jerash, lined with rows of columns. Walking along this ancient route allows you to imagine the hustle and bustle of Roman life as merchants and citizens traversed its paved stones.
Dedicated to the goddess of the hunt, the Temple of Artemis is one of Jerash's most iconic structures. Its towering columns and intricate carvings speak to the architectural prowess of the Roman builders. The site also offers an opportunity for beautiful photographs against a backdrop of lush hills.
The North Theater, with its capacity to hold over 3,000 spectators, highlights the significance of public performances in Roman culture. Visitors can still feel the acoustics and grandeur of this ancient performance space.
In addition to being an archaeological wonder, Jerash hosts the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts every summer. This festival showcases Jordanian and international arts, music, and performances, providing visitors with a deep cultural experience amidst the ruins.
To make the most of your visit to Jerash, consider the following tips:
Jerash is easily accessible from Amman, the capital of Jordan, which is approximately 50 kilometers away. Visitors can reach Jerash by car, taxi, or bus, making it a convenient day-trip destination.
With its breathtaking ruins and rich history, Jerash offers a unique glimpse into the past and stands as a testament to the architectural accomplishments of the Roman Empire. Whether you are walking through the columns of the Oval Plaza or standing in the grand Temple of Artemis, Jerash promises an unforgettable experience.