Situated in the lush hills of northern Jordan, the ancient city of Jerash stands as a testament to the grandeur of Roman civilization. This archaeological wonder, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the East,” is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past.
Jerash’s history dates back to the Hellenistic period, but its most significant development occurred under Roman rule. As a part of the Decapolis, a group of ten major cities in the Eastern Roman Empire, Jerash flourished from the 1st to the 3rd centuries AD. The city became a bustling hub of commerce, culture, and religion, with its streets lined with grand temples, theaters, and shops.
One of the most impressive features of Jerash is its remarkably preserved architecture. The Oval Plaza, a large open area surrounded by a colonnade, serves as the heart of the city. This grand entrance leads directly into the Cardo Maximus, the main north-south thoroughfare lined with ornate columns.
The Jerash Amphitheater is another must-see attraction. With seating for over 3,000 spectators, this remarkable structure is still used today for performances during the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts. Visitors can explore its well-preserved acoustics and imagine the lively events that once took place.
Don’t miss the temples dedicated to Zeus and Artemis, which showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of the time. The Temple of Zeus offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys, while the Temple of Artemis boasts mesmerizing Corinthian columns.
Every summer, Jerash comes alive with the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts. This festival celebrates local and international artists, showcasing music, dance, and theatrical performances against the backdrop of ancient ruins. It offers a unique opportunity to experience contemporary culture in a historical setting.
For those planning to visit, Jerash is easily accessible from Amman, making it a perfect day trip. The site typically operates every day, and guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into its rich history. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the expansive ruins involves quite a bit of walking.
In conclusion, Jerash offers an unparalleled opportunity to step back in time and witness Jordan’s Roman legacy. From its stunning architecture to its vibrant cultural events, this ancient city captures the essence of a bygone era and continues to enchant visitors from around the globe.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the world, Jerash is a destination that should not be missed on your journey through Jordan.