Jerash, often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East," is one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the world, located in northern Jordan. This ancient city, with its impressive colonnaded streets and monumental architecture, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the region.
The history of Jerash dates back to 331 BC, when it was established as a Hellenistic city. The city thrived during the Roman period, becoming a part of the Decapolis, a league of ten cities that were centers of culture and commerce. The influence of Roman architecture is evident throughout the site, from the iconic Hadrian’s Arch to the vast Hippodrome that once hosted thrilling chariot races.
Visitors to Jerash can explore an array of stunning ruins, including the Temple of Artemis, which was built in dedication to the goddess of the hunt and fertility. The temple showcases impressive Corinthian columns and a breathtaking view of the ancient city. Near the temple, the Oval Plaza stands out with its unique shape and beautiful surrounding columns, serving as a central gathering point for the inhabitants of ancient Jerash.
Walking through Jerash feels like stepping back in time. The Cardo Maximus, a colonnaded street lined with more than a hundred columns, runs through the heart of the city, leading to various public buildings and temples. Flanked by shops and fountains, this ancient thoroughfare is perfect for imagining the vibrant daily life of its past residents.
The city's architecture is not the only highlight; Jerash is also known for its impressive mosaics and sculptures. Visitors can marvel at intricate mosaic floors that were once found in luxurious Roman villas and public buildings, showcasing animals, floral patterns, and mythological scenes.
Annual festivals, such as the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, also attract many visitors, celebrating Jordan's rich cultural heritage through performances, music, and art. This event allows tourists to experience the lively atmosphere reminiscent of the city's ancient celebrations.
Access to Jerash is convenient, providing an easy day trip from the capital city of Amman, which is only about an hour’s drive away. The site is well-maintained and equipped with facilities to ensure a comfortable visit, including guided tours that enrich the experience by providing insights into the history and significance of the ruins.
For those interested in archaeology, history, or simply breathtaking ancient vistas, Jerash is a must-visit destination. Its blend of stunning architecture and rich cultural significance makes it one of the jewels of Jordan’s historical sites. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations and explore the vibrant history that still echoes throughout the ruins of Jerash.